Biomedical engineering: evolution and social impact in Cuba

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Abstract

Today there is a high influence of many factors related to the quality of life and health of the
population (concern with longevity); in addition to an increase in the need to satisfy more and more,
the complex knowledge of the anatomical and physiological functioning of living beings.
Biomedical engineering studies the basic design principles and fundamental characteristics of
biomedical systems and technologies, applying engineering methods and tools for the design,
exploitation, management and maintenance of these systems in the clinical-hospital environment, in
support of prevention, diagnosis and clinical therapy. The work addresses the evolution of the
profession in Cuba, analyzing the contribution of scientific research applied to the design and
development of these technologies and their impact on society. In addition, the importance in the
training of human resources and the current challenges of the integration of science and researchdevelopment
to achieve technological independence in the country is shown, offering a better
clinical-care service to our population.