Modelo para la selección óptima de equipamiento en zonas predefinidas para la expansión energética mediante energías renovables con múltiples objetivos

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Abstract

The current energy planning scenario requires multiple objectives, definitions and criteria that make it difficult to design a system aligned with sustainability. In this work, are shown the results obtained in the formalization and solution schemes of the task of optimal selection of renewable energy equipment, adapted to the needs of a territory that is partitioned into polygonal areas previously defined by decision-makers. The model considers the equipment offers available on the market and the availability of energy resources in the selected polygonal areas, maximizing the energy generated, minimizing total costs and minimizing environmental impact. In the research, a systemic analysis of the task is carried out, the conceptual mathematical model is deduced, its complexity and its decomposition scheme are determined. The parameterization of the conceptual mathematical model for different renewable energy sources allows determining the bi-level optimization model. The solution scheme is based on the resolution of a linear programming problem at the upper level and the application of the Variable Code Functions Exploration Algorithm at the lower level.