Simulation of Plain Bearings in Turbo-Generators Using the Stand ISO7902

Abstract

The study of plain bearings is fundamental in guaranteeing the full running and maintenance of machines. Due to the fluctuations in working conditions, the simulation of plain bearing in turbines and generators has become increasingly necessary. The procedure used to obtain data is based on ISO Standards 7902:1998 which involves the calculation of the load capacity of plain bearings under hydrodynamic lubricant conditions. This method can be used to determine if the plain bearing under load and working conditions will be able to form and maintain a film of lubricant which is important to separate completely the shaft and bearing sliding surfaces in order to prevent friction between these two. Also, with this method it is possible to determine the ideal working conditions and limiting factors in the functioning of plain bearing. Some of these factors are: relative bearing clearance, shaft velocity, lubricant viscosity, diameter and width of bearing, average peak-to-valley height of sliding surfaces and nominal radial. Additionally, a calculation sample is presented