Comparison of Two Methods of Traffic Signal Design Cycle

Abstract

To satisfy the traffic demand in intersections, with safety and efficiency it is common to use a signallike control device, such that the right of using the common space of the intersections is assignedalternatively to the currents of such traffic flow that they cross. In Cuba, for the calculation of the cyclelength and the phases of the signal the Method of Poisson is used, based on the probability ofrandom arrivals of vehicles to the access point, developed in the 50th century. Presently many countriesuse the Method developed by Webster in England during 60th century, based on empiric observationsthen and unto today has proven effective, where an optimal cycle length is calculated, that is minimumdelays and better levels of service.In this study several intersections in Havana with high levels ofcomplexity were studied, the cycle length and the intervals of green were calculated by each method,the parameters that define the quality of the operation were determined in each method. The resultwill be vital in the strategic planning as see fit the National Centre of Traffic Engineering in thedesigning of traffic lights, with efficiency in road traffic.